ultramarine$86170$ - определение. Что такое ultramarine$86170$
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Что (кто) такое ultramarine$86170$ - определение

BLUE PIGMENT ORIGINALLY MADE BY GRINDING LAPIS LAZULI INTO A POWDER
French Ultramarine; Ultramarine blue; CI 77007; Ultramarine violet; Ultramarine pink; 3F00FF; 120A8F

ultramarine         
I. a.
Beyond the sea, foreign.
II. n.
Saunders-blue.
ultramarine         
Ultramarine is used to describe things that are very bright blue in colour.
...an ultramarine sky.
COLOUR
Ultramarine         
·adj Situated or being beyond the sea.
II. Ultramarine ·noun A blue pigment formerly obtained by powdering lapis lazuli, but now produced in large quantities by fusing together silica, alumina, soda, and sulphur, thus forming a glass, colored blue by the sodium polysulphides made in the fusion. Also used adjectively.

Википедия

Ultramarine

Ultramarine is a deep blue color pigment which was originally made by grinding lapis lazuli into a powder. It's lengthy grinding and washing process makes the natural pigment quite valuable— roughly ten times more expensive than the stone it comes from and nearly as expensive as gold.

The name ultramarine comes from the Latin ultramarinus which means 'beyond the sea' because the pigment was imported by Italian traders during the 14th and 15th centuries from mines in Afghanistan. Much of the expansion of ultramarine can be attributed to Venice which historically was the port of entry for lapis lazuli in Europe.

Ultramarine was the finest and most expensive blue used by Renaissance painters. It was often used for the robes of the Virgin Mary and symbolized holiness and humility. It remained an extremely expensive pigment until a synthetic ultramarine was invented in 1826.

Ultramarine is a permanent pigment when under ideal preservation conditions. Otherwise, it can become susceptible to discoloration and fading.